Decide Which Veterinary Program is Right for You

Not sure if becoming a veterinary technician or veterinary assistant is the right path for you? Take a look at this chart comparing programs and careers to help you make the choice that is best for you!

Veterinary Assistant

Vet Assistant Program Details

The National Association of Veterinary Technicians of America (NAVTA) approved Vet Assistant Program is designed to help students build skills for entry-level jobs as veterinary assistants and prepare to sit for the Approved Veterinary Assistant certification exam.

This program is a good fit for someone who is brand new to veterinary medicine and is looking for a role that focuses on administrative duties and basic animal care.

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Certification + Externship

Approved Veterinary Assistant (AVA) exam

Externship
1 required 100-hour externship to be completed after you finish your online classes. You'll apply what you learned to real-world experiences at a clinic near you under the supervision of licensed veterinarians, veterinary technicians, and veterinary assistants.

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Career Outcome

Can help you prepare for a new career in veterinary medicine as a vet assistant.
Average Vet Assistant Salary: $37,320/yr or $17.94/hr**

Estimated Completion Time

On average, students can finish the Vet Assistant Career Diploma Program within 12-16 mos.(2) Because the program is self-paced, it is possible to complete it more quickly depending on the amount of time you dedicate to your studies.

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Tuition***

Pay in Full: $899
Monthly Auto Payments: $1,089

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Program Type

Career Diploma

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Typical Vet Assistant Duties

  • Restraining and comforting animals during exams and procedures
  • Cleaning and disinfecting exam rooms, kennels, and equipment
  • Feeding, exercising, and monitoring hospitalized animals
  • Preparing instruments, supplies, and treatment areas
  • Assisting veterinarians and veterinary technicians with routine procedures
  • Bathing and grooming animals as needed
  • Stocking supplies and maintaining inventory
  • Answering phones, scheduling appointments, and assisting clients
  • Cleaning cages, changing bedding, and maintaining a sanitary facility
  • Observing animal behavior and reporting changes to the veterinary team


Veterinary Technician

Vet Tech Program Details

AVMA-CVTEA accredited and designed to help you prepare to sit for the Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE), the 4-semester vet tech degree can help students build the knowledge and hands-on skills to work as a credentialed veterinary technician.

This program is a good fit for someone who wants to get credentialed as a vet tech, whether they're new to the field or have been working in veterinary medicine for a while, and has an interest in the more clinical aspects of veterinary medicine.

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Certification + Externship

Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE)

Externship
2 required externships supervised by credentialed professionals. You'll apply what you learned online to real-world experiences at a site near you at the end of semesters 2 and 4.

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Career Outcome

Can help you prepare for a career as a credentialed veterinary technician.
Average Vet Tech Salary: $45,980/yr or $22.11/hr*

Estimated Completion Time

On average, students can finish the first semester in 9-13mos.(1) Because the program is self-paced, it is possible to complete it more quickly depending upon the amount of time you dedicate to your studies. This estimate is for semester 1 only. There are 4 total semesters.

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Tuition***

Pay in Full: $1,629
Monthly Auto Payments: $1,999

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Program Type

Associate Degree

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Typical Vet Tech Duties

Typical veterinary technician duties include:

  • Assisting veterinarians during exams and surgical procedures
  • Restraining and handling animals safely
  • Collecting blood, urine, and other laboratory samples
  • Performing laboratory tests and preparing specimens
  • Administering medications, vaccines, and treatments as directed
  • Taking and developing radiographs (X-rays)
  • Monitoring anesthesia and patient vital signs
  • Cleaning, disinfecting, and maintaining medical equipment and exam rooms
  • Educating pet owners on medications, nutrition, and post-treatment care
  • Maintaining accurate patient records

Program Comparison FAQ

What is the difference between a veterinary technician and a veterinary assistant?

Veterinary technicians and veterinary assistants both help care for animals, but their roles are different. Veterinary technicians have specialized education and training that allows them to perform medical tasks such as taking X-rays, running lab tests, monitoring anesthesia, and assisting with surgery. Veterinary assistants focus on supporting the veterinary team by handling animals, cleaning and preparing exam areas, caring for hospitalized pets, and keeping the clinic organized. Together, they play essential roles in providing quality care for animals.

How do I decide which career is right for me?

Choosing between becoming a veterinary technician or a veterinary assistant depends on your career goals, education plans, and interests. If you want to provide hands-on medical care, perform diagnostic tests, and assist with surgery, becoming a veterinary technician may be the right choice. If you prefer entering the field more quickly and supporting the veterinary team through animal care, clinic organization, and assisting with routine procedures, a veterinary assistant role may be a better fit. Both careers offer rewarding opportunities to make a difference in the lives of animals and their owners.

Do you need to be certified to be a veterinary assistant?

Certification isn't necessarily required to be a vet assistant, but having a credential on your resume can help you stand out to employers when you're applying for jobs, especially if you don't have any work experience in the field yet.

Do you need to be certified to be a veterinary technician?

Most states require vet techs to have a credential in order to work in the field. Depending on where you live and work, you will need to successfully complete an approved veterinary technician program, sit for and pass the VTNE, and then complete any other requirements your state has. Credentialed technicians can be Certified Veterinary Technicians (CVT), Registered Veterinary Technicians (RVT), or Licensed Veterinary Technicians (LVT) depending on the state.

If I enroll in one program and then change my mind, can I switch?

Yes, if you enroll in the Veterinary Technician Program, for example, but decide that being a vet assistant is the better fit, you can switch programs. However, it's important to note that you may be required to pay certain fees or an enrollment down payment to start your new program. If you've already completed a good amount of your current program, you may also be responsible for paying the tuition for those classes as well as for your new program. If you switch programs within the first 6 days after enrolling, you'll receive a full refund for the original program you enrolled in.